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| Peter-Erich Cremer ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Peter-Erich Cremer
Peter-Erich Cremer (25 March 1911 – 5 July 1992) was a German U-boat commander during the Second World War. He was half-English on his mother's side. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross ((ドイツ語:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes)). The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership.
==Biography ==
Peter-Erich Cremer, also known by the nickname "Ali Cremer", was born in Metz, Alsace-Lorraine, on 25 March 1911. After high school, Cremer enlisted in the ''Reichsmarine'' in 1932. After serving on cruisers and destroyers, Cremer became captain in February 1940. He received the Iron Cross 2nd class. On August 1940, Cremer was promoted to the rank of commander of submarine. After a perilous sea trip, his crew gave him the nickname "Ali". After this epic trip, "Ali" Cremer commanded the ''U-152''. Then, Cremer commanded the from 25 August 1941 to 6 October 1942 and again from 18 May 1943, to 19 July 1944. On 31 January 1942 he mistakenly attacked and sunk the . Subsequently he was court-martialed and found not guilty.
After several victorious trips, he received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (''Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes'') on 5 June 1942. The same year, Cremer was severely wounded. He sailed again from 1943 until July 1944, before giving his boat to his lieutenant. On November 1944, Cremer, now Lieutenant Commander, aimed to convey the new submarine ''U-2519'' Class XXI. Citing "several design flaws", Cremer scuttled the submarine at Kiel, on May 1945. As the War drew to a close, he was attached to the personal security unit of Karl Dönitz. In this role he was involved in the incident in which ''Kapitän zur See'' Wolfgang Lüth was shot to death by a German sentry.
Peter-Erich Cremer appeared in the British television documentary, "World at War" in the early 1970s. Later he recounted his life in his books "''U-333: The story of a u-boat ace''" and "''U-Boat Commander: a periscope view of the Battle of the Atlantic.''". He died at Hamburg on 5 July 1992.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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